Puritan Women’s Value of Piety Contradictory in the Crucible free essay sample

The Crucible presents ladies on a limited range mirroring the way of life of the Puritan New England and the â€Å"cult of genuine womanhood. † Many of the play’s focal clashes exist on account of impediments on the privileges of ladies, and their low status in the public eye. The status of the Puritan white male permits the encroachment of women’s crucial human rights to be disregarded by people in general. The job of ladies and the topic of sexism or doubt of ladies is a propensity subject in The Crucible. As per the beliefs of the â€Å"cult of genuine womanhood†, ladies should typify ideal prudence in four cardinal viewpoints: devotion, immaculateness, accommodation, and family life. Devotion kept up that a lady is more strict and profound than a man. However, in Miller’s play ladies were increasingly powerless to sin. Eve’s debasement, in Puritan eyes, stretched out to all ladies, and advocated minimization them inside social roads. In The Crucible, the perfect of womanliness is introduced inside the conventional job of acquiescence, absence of voice, and languishing. The two female characters, Elizabeth Proctor and Tituba, both subordinate to their spouses and ace, separately, and in the strict existence of both home and church. The destiny of the two characters; Elizabeth Proctor’s loss of her better half, and Tituba’s execution as a witch, gives a standing scrutinize of the Puritan perfect of ladies being predominant in exemplifying the Puritan strictness comparing the subjection of their sexual orientation. The righteousness of devotion asserts that a lady is normally strict. Subsequently, it is a woman’s employment to bring up her kids to be acceptable Christians and keep her better half on a waterway and tight way. Spouses are completely dependable if their husbands ignore the decrees, particularly infidelity. In The Crucible, this thought is reaffirmed with the character Elizabeth Proctor. Elizabeth is the perfect Puritan lady as she exemplified the standards of the devotion, accommodation, and virtue. All through the play, she ends up being good, cold, and decided. As John states in Act 2, â€Å"Oh, Elizabeth, your equity would hold up brew! † (Miller 53) Yet, the â€Å"cult of genuine womanhood† expects her to be inclined to disguise the gentler feelings, while her habits are quiet and cold, as opposed to free and rash. Abigail, the fancy woman, speaks to the inverse. She is youthful, alluring and delivers a get-up-and-go of life. A pizzazz that Elizabeth needs. John Proctor passes on this when he seasons the pot of stew Elizabeth is cooking. Inside Act II, scene one opens with John Proctor strolling into the kitchen. His better half is missing yet there is stew cooking. He lifts the spoon from the pot, tastes it, and includes a spot of salt. The criticalness of this short scene may legitimize his issue with Abigail and a logical inconsistency of Puritan culture. Elizabeth exemplifies the perfect of a Puritan lady, yet her Puritan spouse doesn't want it. After she has put in a couple of months alone in jail, Elizabeth results in these present circumstances acknowledgment: she was a chilly spouse, and it was on the grounds that she didn't demonstrate love to her better half that her marriage endured. She comes to accept that it is her briskness that prompted his undertaking with Abigail. Furthermore, it is with this circumstance that develops to her lying to spare her spouses notoriety. â€Å"In her life, sir, she have never lied. There are them that can't sing, and them that can't sob my significant other can't lie. I have paid a lot to learn it† (Miller 103). John Proctor expresses that his better half, Elizabeth wont lie. Be that as it may, she lies trying to spare his life. Furthermore, all things considered, misleading recovery a family member’s life or notoriety is supported. All through the play, Elizabeth is delineated as being one without wrongdoing. It is a scene in Act 3 she lies in court, saying that John and Abigails issue never occurred. This is as far as anyone knows the main time she has lied in her life. In spite of the fact that she lies trying to secure her significant other, it really brings about his passing. She is greeted in Act 4 to convince her better half in giving the bogus admission of being a witch. Be that as it may, she cannot. Sound can't help contradicting this. He says It is mixed up law that drives you to forfeit. Life, lady, life is Gods most valuable blessing; no rule, anyway heavenly, may legitimize the taking of it . . . it likely could be God damns a liar short of what he that discards his life for pride' (Miller 122). Robust infers that John’s demise is a misuse of life and God’s most valuable blessing. In this manner Hale’s prevailing upon Elizabeth is to let her grapple with her duty with her spouses sin and let her be responsible for the effects of her choice in not lying again to shield him from the scaffold. Other than sex imbalance, bigotry was amazingly common in Puritan culture. Accordingly, the character Tituba isn't just restricted by her race, yet in addition by her sex. She was the principal individual to be denounced and admit to black magic in the town. From the start she denied that she had any inclusion with black magic, however was then immediately pressured into admitting to having spoken with the Devil. Tituba gives the accompanying admission: â€Å"He state Mr. Parris must be slaughter! Mr. Parris no goodly man, Mr. Parris mean man and no delicate man, and he offer me emerge from my bed and cut your throat! They wheeze. Be that as it may, I let him know â€Å"No! I don’t loathe that man. I dont need murder that man. † But he state, â€Å"You work for me, Tituba, and I make you free! I give you entirely dress to wear, and put you far not yet decided, and you gone fly back to Barbados! † And I state, â€Å" You lie, Devil, you lie! † And then he come one turbulent night to me and he state, â€Å"Look! I have white individuals have a place with me. † And I look and there was Goody Good† (Miller 44). In the chose quote she lies and gives a bogus admission of black magic just as the name of another witch around to ideally spare herself from being exposed to the hangman's tree. In spite of the fact that Tituba concedes her alleged sin, she isn't given a free pass like the other people who admitted. Rather, she is sentenced to death. The way that she was indicted at all shows that the Puritan culture is inalienably partiality. In The Crucible, Titibua is delineated as a roundabout article inside a tip top talk of strict opportunity and servitude. The Puritan culture was fixated on keeping up a facade of strict devotion and legitimate good direct. The play’s setting of the forested areas in the initial scene speaks to the exemplification of a wild ferocity. It is there where she held force and danger while she participates in mantras in the forested areas. Being a pariah makes her bound to be in companions with the Christian Devil. Before being brought to Massachusetts, Tituba never thought of her as singing, moving, and spell giving a role as malevolent. Such practices were otherworldly and slipped from her African roots. Her otherworldliness had no associations with beliefs of total great or malevolence. This is appeared in Act Four, when Tituba advises to her corrections officer jokingly: â€Å"Oh, it be no Hell in Barbados. Fallen angel, him be joy man in Barbados, him be singin’ and dancin’ in Barbados. Its you parents †you disturbs him up round here; it be too cold ‘round here for that Old Boy. He freeze his spirit in Massachusetts, however in Barbados he similarly as sweet â€Å" (Miller 113). The incongruity of the evil treatment of Tituba’s strict untouchable status is the reality Puritans moved to the New World to escape strict abuse. They tried to communicate their confidence uninhibitedly, yet similarly flaunted incredible doubt to other people who were unique. Also, in that capacity, it tends to be surmised that Miller’s conviction is that in spite of the Puritans’ self-declaration of independence, they ooze as much bigotry as the European powers that set out to control them. The Puritans neglected to gain from the mistreatment of their progenitors. The oppression of Tituba and her â€Å"heathen† strict practices mirror this contention. In The Crucible, it was seen that ladies were bound to enroll in the Devils administration than was a man, and ladies were viewed as obscene naturally as observed with the character Abigail. Amusingly, Puritan ladies are valued for having a higher feeling of strictness. Practically all the denounced who were detained and executed for the wrongdoing of black magic were ladies who were social pariahs or prevalent in the network. Tituba was a social outsider as she was a slave and Black lady. Elizabeth Proctor was a highminded lady yet was damaged by her husband’s undertaking with their home hireling. The towns issue with Tituba’s diverse strict convictions and articulations mirrors the fraud of Puritan bigotry, and John Proctor’s commitment in infidelity features an irregularity with the Puritan perfect of its ladies.

Road to Valley Forge :: essays research papers

My Long-Term Goals free essay sample

My drawn out objectives are is to complete school, to purchase my family a house, and to fabricate my sparing and CDs accounts so as to send my kids to school without focusing on my family’s way of life. my primary objective is to complete my school classes and work in my general vicinity of study . Another objective is to purchase my family a house hence setting aside cash and possessing my own home. My last objective is to fabricate my sparing and CDs accounts so as to put something aside for my children’s school and sparing records. My drawn out objectives are is to complete school, to purchase my family a house, and to fabricate my sparing and CDs accounts so as to send my kids to school without focusing on my family’s way of life. My first objective is to complete my school classes. It will empower me to work in my general vicinity of study and procure a superior salary than I do now working the activity I have now. We will compose a custom article test on My Long-Term Goals or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I have love for the PC and Internet commercial center. I have shaped an arrangement that incorporates checkpoints that; I need to make, should I pass and remain on target. I feel that the way to progress is think, plan, and remain concentrated on your objectives. I have changed my and life to my schools objectives possible. I will probably purchase a PC, programming, and other PC things expected to finish my courses. Alongside that I will work two low maintenance occupations to help my family. That is my arrangement to complete my school classes. My second long haul objective is to purchase my family a house so as to set aside cash long haul and own my home as opposed to leasing one. My cash will than got toward the genuine propose of lodging cost which is home proprietorship. My objective home is three rooms and two restrooms with an enormous terrace. This house would give me the size and the needs on my lodging list. I will likely spare a limited quantity consistently. Spot that cash in a high winning record. Make the strides required to improve my credit and stop my ways of managing money. I have begun my quest for a home longer than a year back. it must be in bearable condition of fix. Doesn’t need that much work to be placed into it. It must be in acceptable region of the city. This is my arrangement to arrive at my drawn out objective of purchasing a house for my family. My last long â€term objective is to manufacture my CD represent my children’s school assets and sparing record for later tasks for my family. I intend to put aside money once per month for my children’s accounts. I’m as yet getting ready for the drawn out sparing records. I think my school course and occupation picks I take will go far to empower to my objectives I have set for myself and my family. I have discovered that having that monetary cushioning helps my life objectives and being to do always with my life. This is my arrangement for arriving at my drawn out objectives. my drawn out objectives are set to better my life and my family’s life. The objectives which are to complete my school classes ,purchase my family a house,and fabricate my sparing and CDs records to empower me to send my children to school without focusing on my family. this is my rundown of long haul objectives for my life and my youngsters.

Chemistry Lab Report Conductimetric Sample

Science Lab Report Conductimetric Paper The point of this test it to examine the arrangement of Baa(OH)2 of an obscure focus. So as to acquire the quantitative examination, the specific measure of a specific compound or component present in test, two methods were performed. The principal methodology was by conductivities titration and by gravimetric assurance. The conductivity was investigated during the response between the sulfuric corrosive (HOSES) and barium hydroxide (Baa(OH)2). Through the conductivity, the equality point can be resolved; from that point, the grouping of the Baa(OH)2 arrangement can be found. The last result of the response between sulfuric corrosive and barium hydroxide is insoluble. As per the lab manual, during the response, the all out number of separated particles in arrangement is enormously decreased as a hasten is framed. With the Conductivity Probe, the adjustments in conductivity of the arrangement will be broke down. The assortment of Baa(OH)2 hasten, permitting it to dry, and cautiously gauging it will take into account the figurings of the measure of barium ion(from unique example) of obscure fixation, which will help in finding the focus. These methods are swinging on gravimetric investigation (the most precise and solid strategies). Significant necessities for a fruitful gravimetric examination include: an unadulterated compound with a recognizable geochemistry, the precipitation response must be finished, explicitness of precipitation reagent in test, the strong example ought to be a sensible estimated precious stone, and the atomic weight should be sensible enough for a decent weight of the hasten created. For the full arrangement of the encourage, it should be flocculated. The ultimate result of this trial is to deal with, segregate, and investigate compound examples cautiously and completely. We will compose a custom paper test on Chemistry Lab Report Conductimetric explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Chemistry Lab Report Conductimetric explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Chemistry Lab Report Conductimetric explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

The advantages and disadvantages of coursework as a means of Essay

The favorable circumstances and weaknesses of coursework as a methods for appraisal - Essay Example Doling out coursework helps educator in examining each student’s qualities and shortcomings. A few understudies are acceptable at talking while others are acceptable at composing. Course works additionally spare time of both understudy and educators. Instructors can't be with understudies throughout the day, yet doling out course works helps educators in evaluating every individual student’s abilities. As I see, development of web is the principle issue of coursework. No longer kids depict their own perspective concerning their alloted errands and reorder the thoughts, statistical data points of others. Prior to the coming of web, allocating coursework to understudies used to be fruitful as it helped them in outlining their own inventiveness in their coursework, yet these days, course works are progressively disposed towards appropriating. On occasion, even the understudy doesn’t comprehend what he has written in assignments. As an issue of deciding how much data an understudy has achieved from a coursework, as I would like to think, is a pointless apparatus. The emphasis is more on introducing the task as opposed to getting the hang of something out of it. In real, there’s small getting the hang of occurring in coursework situations and the propensity of friends to duplicate each other’s task is higher. Because of the explanation of duplicate glue wonders, colleges, schools and universities are presently increasingly worried in putting resources into copyright infringement identifying programming with the goal that anything which is lifted from the web can be recognized. Coursework has consistently been the most helpful and viable instrument to improve the capacities of understudies, yet the approach of web is making it inadequate. It is important for instructors to plan and allocate the coursework in a manner that there are lesser odds of counterfeiting and higher possibilities boosting student’s aptitudes. Maybe, by the little alterations it will be plausible to reestablish the adequacy in

Does Writing Essay Sample Really Make A Difference?

Does Writing Essay Sample Really Make A Difference?The internet is packed with free and paid essay samples, so how do you know which one to take? A sample can be a great tool if you just need an idea for a test. For something more useful, you'll need to pay for a quality essay.Essays are pretty easy to write. Many colleges have different writing courses where you can learn what you need to know. And some of these courses are offered online, so you can get started as soon as possible.These sample essays are free. If you have any questions, you'll probably get answers from the teacher. In addition, online essays are a lot cheaper than the more expensive ones.But they don't have to be your own essay. Online sample essays come with a bonus. You'll get a helping hand in the form of a question and answer system, so you can tell the course instructor how you want to format your essay.You'll be able to learn from the sample essay too. Once you've finished the sample, you'll find all the answ ers right there, so you won't have to find them again. Of course, you can also find the answers yourself if you're a little extra lazy.What's not to like about samples? They're free and have great writing advice, so they're very good value for money. The same is true for online help, which is a great tool.Free samples don't get much better than that. But if you want high quality services, you'll need to pay for them. This will ensure that you get an essay that is up to scratch.They'll also give you tips on how to make your essay more interesting. The more difficult it is, the better the chance of making a good impression on your test-taker.

Essay Help with Personal Statement when Applying to Liberty University

Essay Help with Personal Statement when Applying to Liberty University Essay Prompts Admission Essay requirements Provide a college personal statement of 2400 words on the following: How will your personal faith and beliefs  allow you to contribute to Liberty’s mission to develop Christ ­centered leaders? In your essay heading, please include your full name, address, and date of birth. Admission essay/personal statement essay prompts Guidance   https://www.liberty.edu/media/9930/admissions/Application_Essay_October_2014.pdf Office of Admissions Contacts [email  protected] Resident Graduate Admissions Office: Phone: 1 ­877 ­298 ­9617 Fax: 434 ­522 ­0430 Email: [email  protected] Website: www.liberty.edu/residentgraduate Alumni statistics Where they live Lynchburg, Virginia Area   8,278 Washington D.C. Metro Area   5,981 Greater Atlanta Area   4,298 Norfolk, Virginia Area   3,025 Richmond, Virginia Area   2,810 Where they work US Army   1,652 United States Air Force   1,027 US Navy   495 Liberty University Online   400 Marine Corps Recruiting   312 What they do Community and Social Services   11,131 Education   10,903 Operations   10,443 Sales   6,679 Entrepreneurship   6,314 Administrative   5,289 Healthcare Services   5,209 Support   5,148 What they studied Business Administration and Management, General   11,690 Psychology   9,608 Counseling Psychology   8,437 Religion/Religious Studies   5,897 Organizational Leadership   5,388 Theology/Theological Studies   3,973 Accounting   3,889 Human Services, General   3,878 What they’re skilled at Customer Service   30,982 Microsoft Office   28,846 Leadership   28,265 Public Speaking   27,071 Management   18,940 Microsoft Excel   18,597 Training   17,102 Microsoft Word   16,879 Alison Howard Director of Alliance Relations at Alliance Defending Freedom Radio Talk Show Co-Host at 90.9 The Light Sideline Sports Reporter at Flames Sports Network Assistant to the CEO at Concerned Women for America Communications, Major: Public Relations, Advertising Minor: Journalism Psychology 2007 – 2011 David Benham Co-Founder at BENHAM Companies Owner at Benham REO Vice President at Benham REO Bachelors degree, American History (United States) 1994 – 1998 Ed Stetzer Executive Director, LifeWay Research at LifeWay Christian Resources Church Planter, Pastor at Calvary Christian Church Church Planter, Pastor at Millcreek Community Church Pastor at Grace Church Master of Arts (M.A.), Church Growth/Planting 1995 Mike Brown Professional Athlete Professional Athlete at Jacksonville Jaguars Professional Athlete at Carolina Panthers Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.), Finance, General 2007 – 2011 Recommendations to apply Liberty University experience Liberty University Online allowed me to work at my own pace and receive my degree. The instructors were very helpful and it is the best educational experience I have ever had. I recommend Liberty to anyone who is pursuing a career. Glenda H. Burwell Teller at Richmond Postal Credit Union Teller at Richmond Postal Credit Union 2011 – 2015, Master’s Degree

Impact of the Current Global Financial Crisis on Human...

Introduction Current economic downturn has enormous influence on businesses. The field of Human Resource Management (HRM) is not an exception. The common practices in these periods in HR departments are not hiring new employees, layoffs, not paying for overwork hours, cost cutting including wages and bonuses, less training and early retirement programs and so on. What has been happening in my country, Japan, since this financial crisis began was much different from former recessions such as 1990s. For example, the TOYOTA started reducing workings days from five days a week to three or four days a week in most factories instead of firing people. Finally, they decided to close some of them temporarily. It was a very shocking event for†¦show more content†¦However, it is still the first common step to deal with financial difficulties. For example, Robertson and Dayal(2009, p.22) suggest that training jobs is a traditional area of first cost reduction. They also indicate that some HR departm ents shift to â€Å"the employee self-service model† (Robertson Dayal, 2009, p. 23), which is a system the employees themselves update their personal information or apply insurance benefits on the internet instead of the HR officers in the firm do them for the workers, to reduce both costs and HR daily tasks. Another example about cost reductions showed by the research of Pudlowski who recommends three steps called â€Å"audit-like review† (Pudlowski, 2009, p39). The first step is reviewing all programs offered in the HR department; such as paid-leave program, compensations and parental leave. Then, employees should examine further information in rapid pace like four to six weeks. The last step is coordination of skills provided by key leaders or stakeholders outside of the HRM to give insights (Pudlowski, 2009, pp. 39-40). Downsizing – not equal to redundancies Meanwhile, downsizing does not always mean layoffs. It is a way to decrease the budget rapidly. Fodor and Poor’s study carried in Hungary and Slovakia shows that most companies prefer to freeze salaries rather than redundancies (Fodor Poor, 2009, p. 81). There are other approaches to work effectivelyShow MoreRelatedImpact of the Economic Global Crisis: Current Situation and Prospects in the Philippines1677 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the Economic Global Crisis: Current Situation and Prospects in the Philippines Asia in general was not affected by the current global financial crisis (1). The source of the crisis did not come from the developing countries as seen in the 1990s during the Asian crisis. In 2008 - 2009, the developed world initiated the global financial crisis with the sub prime lending implosion; thus, affected the rest of the world. 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What Is Wind Fetch and How Does it Impact Waves

Fetch is a measurement of distance that indicates how far the wind has traveled over open water. The distance wind travels over water before meeting an obstacle, like a shoreline or reef, is the fetch of the wind. For example,  if a wind is blowing from east to west across a body of water and there are no obstacles, the fetch of the wind is equal to the  east-west  distance of the body of water. Why Is Wind Fetch Important? Wind fetch is important to understand in a maritime environment because of the effect wind has on the formation of waves. Wind and waves are closely related. When the wind blows over water friction pulls the surface water along in the same direction. The water gains energy from the wind and waves form because the water is being compressed by the wind. Once a wave accumulates enough energy and grows to a certain size it will bump into the wave in front of it which will cause it to gain height. By gaining height a wave exposes its surface to the wind and gains more energy. This cycle continues to produce larger waves as long as the wind blows in the same direction and there are no obstacles to stop the waves. A long fetch of the wind will produce larger waves and meteorologists are able to predict wave action using wind forecasts. Tides and currents can also add or subtract energy from waves but the wind is the driving force behind waves. Wind Fetch for Mariners When navigating or piloting a mariner needs to be aware of immediate conditions and of the potential conditions that could develop into a dangerous situation. A close eye should be kept on wind direction and areas that have a long potential fetch of the wind. In these areas, a wind shift which causes the fetch to lengthen will very likely cause wave height and frequency to increase. A long wind fetch combined with a long duration wind event can cause wind and wave challenges for mariners including rogue waves, difficult maneuvering, and shifting sandbars. Day to day decisions involving wind fetch include navigation, and setting scope while anchoring.

Community Support System Mental Health And Society

Community Support System Jyoti.Waddigeri MHS510 WP: Mental Health and Society Professor: Dr. Mirjana. Zivkovic United States University 04/04/2016 More than 40 million individuals in the United States have problem with psychiatric disabilities, and among these, 4 to 5 million grown-ups have been determined to have extreme psychiatric disabilities. Peoples with mental disabilities experience the considerable problems in daily life. The community support system which helps to maintain their quality of life by providing support in treatment and rehabilitation. All patients experiencing extreme and steady emotional instability require restoration/ rehabilitation. The objective of psychiatric recovery is to help mentally disable†¦show more content†¦The C.S.P s. objective was to move the center from psychiatric establishments and the administrations they offer to systems of backing for individual clients. The purpose was to help states and community in adding to an expansive cluster of administrations to help individuals with psychiatric disabilities. The C.S.P. set up the ten components of a group emotionally supportive network recorded are- 1. Capable group 2. Private consideration ( Residential care) 3. Crisis care 4. Medicare care 5. Shelter 6. Administered lofts 7. Outpatient treatment 8. Professional preparing and opportunities 9. Social and recreational open doors 10. Family and system consideration (Community mental health service, 2016) Integration of Community Support systems One of the main models of CSS is the assertive community treatment (ACT) approach that works with customers on an individual premise giving administrations essentially in the customer s home and neighborhood instead of in workplaces. ACT projects are staffed by a gathering of experts who act as a treatment group in the community. In most ACT groups, staff gives a scope of administrations to customers in their regular surroundings helping with social administration offices, pharmaceutical administration, lodging, work, family issues, and showing customers adapting aptitudes. The ACT group keeps up successive contact with customers and helps with customer s worries around exercises of day by day living

Traffic Congestion Improving the Traffic Flow Essay Sample free essay sample

Traffic congestion is a status on route webs that occurs as usage additions. and is characterized by slower velocities. longer trip times. and increased vehicular queueing. The most common illustration is the physical usage of roads by vehicles. When traffic demand is great plenty that the interaction between vehicles slows the velocity of the traffic watercourse. this consequences in some congestion. As demand approaches the capacity of a route ( or of the intersections along the route ) . utmost traffic congestion sets in. When vehicles are to the full stopped for periods of clip. this is conversationally known as a traffic jam or traffic traffic jam. Causes Traffic congestion occurs when a volume of traffic or modal split generates demand for infinite greater than the available route capacity ; this point is normally termed impregnation. There are a figure of specific fortunes which cause or aggravate congestion ; most of them cut down the capacity of a route at a given point or over a certain length. We will write a custom essay sample on Traffic Congestion: Improving the Traffic Flow Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page or increase the figure of vehicles required for a given volume of people or goods. About half of U. S. traffic congestion is repeating. and is attributed to swerve weight of traffic ; most of the remainder is attributed to traffic incidents. route work and conditions events. [ 2 ] Traffic research still can non to the full predict under which conditions a â€Å"traffic jam† ( as opposed to heavy. but swimmingly fluxing traffic ) may all of a sudden happen. It has been found that single incidents ( such as accidents or even a individual auto braking to a great extent in a antecedently smooth flow ) may do ripple effects ( a cascading failure ) which so spread out and make a sustained traffic jam when. otherwise. normal flow might hold continued for some clip longer. [ 3 Mathematical theories Some traffic applied scientists have attempted to use the regulations of fluid kineticss to traffic flow. comparing it to the flow of a fluid in a pipe. Congestion simulations and real-time observations have shown that in heavy but free flowing traffic. jams can originate spontaneously. triggered by minor events ( â€Å"butterfly effects† ) . such as an disconnected guidance manoeuvre by a individual automobilist. Traffic scientists liken such a state of affairs to the sudden freeze of supercooled fluid. [ 4 ] However. unlike a fluid. traffic flow is frequently affected by signals or other events at junctions that sporadically affect the smooth flow of traffic. Alternate mathematical theories exist. such as Boris Kerner’s three-phase traffic theory ( see besides spatiotemporal Reconstruction of traffic congestion ) . Because of the hapless correlativity of theoretical theoretical accounts to existent observed traffic flows. transit contrivers and main road applied scien tists attempt to calculate traffic flow utilizing empirical theoretical accounts. Their working traffic theoretical accounts typically use a combination of macro- . micro- and mesoscopic characteristics. and may add matrix entropy effects. by â€Å"platooning† groups of vehicles and by randomizing the flow forms within single sections of the web. These theoretical accounts are so typically calibrated by mensurating existent traffic flows on the links in the web. and the baseline flows are adjusted consequently. A squad of MIT mathematicians has developed a theoretical account that describes the formation of â€Å"phantom jams. † in which little perturbations ( a driver hitting the brake excessively difficult. or acquiring excessively near to another auto ) in heavy traffic can go amplified into a matured. self-sufficient traffic jam. Key to the survey is the realisation that the mathematics of such jams. which the research workers call â€Å"jamitons. † are strikingly similar to the equations that describe explosion moving ridges produced by detonations. says Aslan Kasimov. lector in MIT’s Department of Mathematics. That find enabled the squad to work out traffic-jam equations that were foremost theorized in the fiftiess. [ 5 ] Economic theories India’s economic rush has resulted in a monolithic addition in the figure of private vehicles on its roads. overpowering the conveyance substructure. Shown here is a traffic jam in Delhi. As in India. China’s economic rush has resulted in a monolithic addition in the figure of private vehicles on its roads overpowering the conveyance substructure. Shown here is a traffic jam at 17:30. downtown Haikou City. Hainan Province. Congested roads can be seen as an illustration of the calamity of the parks. Because roads in most topographic points are free at the point of use. there is small fiscal inducement for drivers non to over-use them. up to the point where traffic collapses into a jam. when demand becomes limited by chance cost. Denationalization of main roads and route pricing have both been proposed as steps that may cut down congestion through economic inducements and deterrences. Congestion can besides go on due to non-recurring main road incidents. such as a clang or roadworks. which may cut down the road’s capacity below normal degrees. Economist Anthony Downs argues that hotfoot hr traffic congestion is inevitable because of the benefits of holding a comparatively standard work twenty-four hours. In a capitalist economic system. goods can be allocated either by pricing ( ability to pay ) or by line uping ( first-come first-serve ) ; congestion is an illustration of the latter. Alternatively of the traditional solution of doing the â€Å"pipe† big plenty to suit the entire demand for peak-hour vehicle travel ( a supply-side solution ) . either by widening roadways or increasing â€Å"flow pressure† via machine-controlled main road systems. Downs advocates greater usage of route pricing to cut down congestion ( a demand-side solution. efficaciously rationing demand ) . in bend ploughing the grosss generated therefrom into public transit undertakings. A 2011 survey in the The American Economic Review indicates that there may be a â€Å"fundamental jurisprudence of route congestion. † The research workers. from the University of Toronto and the London School of Economics. analyzed information from the U. S. Highway Performance and Monitoring System for 1983. 1993 and 2003. every bit good as information on population. employment. geographics. theodolite. and political factors. They determined that the figure of vehicle-kilometers traveled ( VKT ) increases in direct proportion to the available lane-kilometers of roadways. The deduction is that constructing new roads and widening bing 1s merely consequences in extra traffic that continues to lift until peak congestion returns to the old degree. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Classification Qualitative categorization of traffic is frequently done in the signifier of a six missive A-F degree of service ( LOS ) graduated table defined in the Highway Capacity Manual. a US papers used ( or used as a footing for national guidelines ) worldwide. These degrees are used by transit applied scientists as a stenography and to depict traffic degrees to the laic public. While this system by and large uses hold as the footing for its measurings. the peculiar measurings and statistical methods vary depending on the installation being described. For case. while the per centum clip spent following a slower-moving vehicle figures into the LOS for a rural two-lane route. the LOS at an urban intersection incorporates such measurings as the figure of drivers forced to wait through more than one signal rhythm. [ 8 ] Traffic congestion occurs in clip and infinite. i. e. . it is a spatiotemporal procedure. Therefore. another categorization scheme of traffic congestion is associated with some common spatiotemporal characteristics of traffic congestion found in mensural traffic informations. Common spatiotemporal empirical characteristics of traffic congestion are those characteristics. which are qualitatively the same for different main roads in different states measured during old ages of traffic observations. Common characteristics of traffic congestion are independent on conditions. route conditions and route substructure. vehicular engineering. driver features. twenty-four hours clip. etc. Examples of common characteristics of traffic congestion are the characteristics [ J ] and [ S ] for. severally. the broad moving jam and synchronized flow traffic phases found in Kerner’ three-phase traffic theory. The common characteristics of traffic congestion can be reconstructed in infinite and clip with the usage of the ASDA and FOTO theoretical accounts. Negative impacts Traffic congestion sensor in Germany.Traffic congestion has a figure of negative effects:* Wasting clip of automobilists and riders ( â€Å"opportunity cost† ) . As a non-productive activity for most people. congestion reduces regional economic wellness. * Delays. which may ensue in late reaching for employment. meetings. and instruction. ensuing in doomed concern. disciplinary action or other personal losingss. * Inability to calculate travel clip accurately. taking to drivers apportioning more clip to go â€Å"just in case† . and less clip on productive activities. * Wasted fuel increasing air pollution and C dioxide emanations owing to increased idleness. acceleration and braking. * Wear and rupture on vehicles as a consequence of tick overing in traffic and frequent acceleration and braking. taking to more frequent fixs and replacings. * Stressed and defeated automobilists. promoting route fury and decreased wellness of automobilists * Emergencies: blocked traffic m ay interfere with the transition of exigency vehicles going to their finishs where they are desperately needed. * Spillover consequence from congested chief arterias to secondary roads and side streets as alternate paths are attempted ( ‘rat running’ ) . which may impact vicinity agreeableness and existent estate monetary values. Countermeasures It has been suggested by some observers [ who? ] that the degree of congestion that society tolerates is a rational ( though non needfully witting ) [ commendation needed ] pick between the costs of bettering the transit system ( in substructure or direction ) and the benefits of quicker travel. Others [ who? ] nexus it mostly to subjective lifestyle picks. distinguishing between car-owning and car-free families. Road substructure * Junction betterments* Grade separation. utilizing Bridgess ( or. less frequently. tunnels ) liberating motions from holding to halt for other traversing motions * Ramp signalling. ‘drip-feeding’ meeting traffic via traffic signals onto a engorged motorway-type roadway * Reducing junctions * Local-express lanes. supplying through lanes that bypass junction on-ramp and off-ramp zones * Limited-access route. roads that limit the type and sums of private roads along their lengths * Reversible lanes. where certain subdivisions of main road operate in the opposite way on different times of the day/ yearss of the hebdomad. to fit asymmetric demand. This may be controlled by Variable-message marks or by movable physical separation * Separate lanes for specific user groups ( normally with the end of higher people throughput with fewer vehicles ) * Bus lanes as portion of a busway system * HOV lanes. for vehicles with at least three ( sometimes at least two ) riders. intended to promote carpooling * Slugging. impromptu carpooling at HOV entree points. on a hitchhiking or payment footing * Market-based carpooling with pre-negotiated fiscal inducements for the driver Urban planning and design City planning and urban design patterns can hold a immense impact on degrees of future traffic congestion. though they are of limited relevancy for short-run alteration. * Grid plans including Fused Grid route web geometry. instead than tree-like web topology which branches into cul-de-sacs ( which cut down local traffic. but increase entire distances driven and deter walking by cut downing connectivity ) . This avoids concentration of traffic on a little figure of arterial roads and allows more trips to be made without a auto. * Zoning Torahs that encourage mixed-use development. which reduces distances between residential. commercial. retail. and recreational finishs ( and promote cycling and walking ) * Carfree metropoliss. car-light metropoliss. and eco-cities designed to extinguish the demand to go by auto for most dwellers. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] * Transit-oriented development are residential and commercial countries designed to maximise entree to public conveyance. Traffic direction Use of alleged Intelligent transit system. which guide traffic: * Traffic coverage. via wireless. GPS or perchance nomadic phones. to rede route users * Variable message marks installed along the roadway. to rede route users * Navigation systems. perchance linked up to automatic traffic describing * Traffic counters for good installed. to supply real-time traffic counts * Convergence indexing route traffic monitoring. to supply information on the usage of main road on-ramps * Automated main road systems. a hereafter thought which could cut down the safe interval between autos ( required for braking in exigencies ) and increase main road capacity by every bit much as 100 % while increasing travel velocities [ commendation needed ] * Parking counsel and information systems supplying dynamic advice to automobilists about free parking * Active Traffic Management [ 33 ] system opens up UK motorway hard shoulder as an excess traffic lane. it uses CCTV and VMS to command and supervise the t raffic’s usage of the excess lane Other associated * School gap times arranged to avoid first-come-first-serve hr traffic ( in some states. private auto school pickup and slump traffic are significant per centums of peak hr traffic ) . [ commendation needed ] * Considerate driving behaviour publicity and enforcement. Driving patterns such as tailgating and frequent lane alterations can cut down a road’s capacity and exacerbate jams. In some states marks are placed on main roads to raise consciousness. while others have introduced statute law against inconsiderate drive. * Ocular barriers to forestall drivers from decelerating down out of wonder ( frequently called â€Å"rubbernecking† in the United States ) . This frequently includes accidents. with traffic decelerating down even on waysides physically separated from the clang location. This besides tends to happen at building sites. which is why some states have introduced regulations that motorway building has to happen behind ocular barrier * Speed bound decreases. a s practiced on the M25 expressway in London. With lower velocities leting autos to drive closer together. this increases the capacity of a route. Note that this step is merely effectual if the interval between autos is reduced. non the distance itself. Low intervals are by and large merely safe at low velocities. * Lane splitting/filtering. in which some legal powers allow bikes and scooters to go in the infinite between autos. coachs. and trucks. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] Traffic jam has become unbearable in Dhaka. Peoples lose valuable working hours every bit good as automobile’s dearly-won fuel every twenty-four hours. Although a modern metropolis should hold 25 % of its entire country for route utilizations but unluckily in Dhaka have merely 7 % country for roads. Some other major yet largely unmarked grounds are entire absence of rapid theodolite system. entire absence of incorporate urban planning for over 30 old ages. holes/pits/ditches on the roads eaten up by dead H2O due to absence of drainage system. the inclination of the drivers halt or park vehicles anyplace and everyplace. laggard drive of vehicles to roll up disconnected riders. disorderly driving on roads. deficient roads. entire deficiency of alternate paths. largely n arrow and one-way roads. and. inclination of interrupting traffic Si Traffic Jam Traffic jam refers to a serious route block when there is a long line of vehicles on the route. It has become a common image of roads and streets in the large towns and metropoliss of the state. There are several causes behind traffic jam. First. many drivers are non cognizant of the regulations and ordinances of driving. And many others are non willing to stay by traffic regulations. Then. vehicles of assorted speed ply on the same roads and these differences in the speed cause serious traffic jam. Often it is seen that high-velocity vehicles are blocked by low-speed vehicles. Reckless and uncontrolled drive sometimes do traffic jam. Besides. our metropoliss do non hold broad and sufficient roads for the increasing population. Furthermore. there occurs serious traffic jam because of H2O logging in the rainy season. The effects of traffic jam are serious. Office traveling people fail to make their on the job topographic points at clip. pupils frequently can non go to their categories . Therefore people of all categories suffer a batch. But the most tragic impact of traffic jam is that ambulances transporting critical patients can non make the infirmaries and clinics seasonably. Even some times patient dice without intervention. So this situating should non travel farther. There should be programmes to do drivers witting of the problems. The authorization must widen roads and streets so that drivers can drive safely and easy. Besides. traffic regulations should be followed.

Logistics and Operations Management Google

Question: As the Operations Manager for any of the listed companies below, you are tasked with the decision to outsource part of their products or services for added value to the customer. Using the decision logic of outsourcing, provide a detailed Logic map to indicate what should be outsourced and what is to be kept in-house. Analyse the factors that influence your decision to outsource or to remain in-house using the 5 Performance objectives. Evaluate the risks involved in the process of decision making and recommend mitigating strategies to the risks. Answer: Introduction: Google is used as a search engine for the internet associated purpose, it is an American Company. In the early stage the founder of Google Company named it as Back Rub. The products and the services that are provides by the Google company are internet related. The products and services includes searching, Google translate, cloud computing, Motorola Mobile and the technologies which can be use for the advertisement purpose. Google believe that the company should raise the standard of product every time, for the customers satisfaction. In this context we will discuss about the decision made by the Google Company for outsourcing its products and services for added value to the customers, and also about the factors that influence the decision of the managers by using five performance objectives. At last the risk involved in the decision making process and the recommendation to overcome from the risk. Value added for the customers and the organization: The products and the services offered by the Google organization should satisfy the customers for the Value added. Satisfaction of the customers in terms of psychological and the monetary value from the customer point of view. The Google Company wants that before offering any products or services to the ultimate customers any small or large scale industry should adapt their product (Uncles, East and Lomax, 2013). Now a day the current market situation is very tough, because there are so many competitors in the market for the same type of products and services. Value added has two spectrum of its, either value added increase the value of the product or it may rise in the price of the product. The value added process for the Google Company may be the unique products or services that offers by the Google. It also discriminate the same type products from one another, which help the Google Company for competitive advantage in the global market (Nell and Ambos, 2013). Out Sourcing of the Products of the Google Company: The Google Company can out source its products and services to get the competitive advantage in the global market. For Google Company, out sourcing the products and services from outside can be the best way by which the company can stratify its customers. Out Sourcing the products and services can help the organization to increase the profit margin of the Google Company. Being an operation manager I suggest the Google Company that the company should outsource some of its product and service, from outside the company, or from the one who are expert to produce certain types of products. This Outsourcing may help the organization in various ways, for example; attaining high profit, the quality of the product will be good, if it is done by the experts, and lastly it will take less time than producing a product. The Operation managers can also take the decision to outsource the products and services for the value added purpose, as the quality of the outsourcing product will be good, and m ay be unique in type. In this competitive market the needs of the customers changes very frequently, so the Google Company should take the decision regarding outsourcing its product and services in order to satisfy the customers (Rutkin, 2014). Reasons for out sourcing: The main reason for Google Company to outsource its products and services, because the outsourcing will take less cost rather than producing of goods and services inside the company. The process will also be faster, which means if the Google Company may outsource the parts of the products and it will take less time to complete the whole product (Lee and Yin, 2012). By doing the outsourcing the products and services the Google Company can be in touched with the small or large scale industry, as they are doing the same type of business. The outsource of the products and services can also help the Google company to increase the numbers of customers by providing good quality of products and services, as the products are made by the experts. Operational Performance: The measurement of the operational performance is very necessary for the Google Company, because it will provide the overall information and the current status of the Company (Quintana and Leung, 2012). Some of the important established operational performances are: Performance of the sales Ratio of the expenses of the Company Terminations policy Decision of the operational managers to outsource or not Operations Manager and his decision to outsource: The operation Manager is the important person to take the decision about the outsourcing of the products and services of the company. There are several things which can take into consideration for outsourcing the products and services for the company. They are: The area and the climatic condition of the place where the company is situated is good or not for outsourcing of the products and services (Olson, 2013). The economic condition of the country is also the important factor which should keep into the mind of the operation managers before outsourcing the products or services for the company. The Demographic conditions is also important to keep in mind of the operation manager, because demographic condition include, sex ration of the region, and also the ages of the customers. The demand of the customers is also one of the important factors to take the decision about the outsourcing, as if there is no demand for the products in the market, than there is any use to outsource of products and services (Long and Wong, 2014). The price of the products and services and its substitutes set by the competitors may also be important for the outsourcing of the product. Decision Logic Matrix of Outsourcing: Complexity and Dynamics Process Out source Kept in House Automated Outsource Not Outsources Strategic Importance With the low Strategic Importance Complexity and Dynamics: High Process It is important for the Google Company to outsource the product as well as to retain the product in house. If the Google Company outsources the product, than it may take time to complete the product and deliver the product to the ultimate customers. If the Google Company retains the product in house, than cost for training and development of the employees of the organization may increase. The automated task adopt by the Google Company may need high capital for the company and as a result of continuous change in the demand of the customers, the Google may fail to satisfy the need of the customers (Xiang and Tang, 2015). With the low Strategic Importance Complexity and Dynamics: Low Process If the Google Company outsources the products it may lower in cost. The Outsourcing of the products may not create any impact on the objectives of the Google business. The sudden change may not be required, as the Google Company is outsourcing the product so the expert members should not require in the company. If there is lot of demand in the market then outsourcing of the product is required for the Google Company. If there is not investment, then also the outsourcing of the product is required for the Google Company (Buenda, 2013). With high strategic importance Complexity and Dynamics: High Process The employee of the organization need high quality of training and development program, as the Google will follow the product change. The operation manager should provide guide and motivation to the employees of the Google Company to retain he products (Hastings, 2014). With high strategic importance Complexity and Dynamics: Low Process If the Google is getting the products with low cost than automated adaptation will not hamper the Google Company. Cost is the main factor for the Google Company because the lower cost of products can give the competitive advantage to the Google Company. The products that need to be retain or kept in house and the products that need to be out source for the Google Company: The products that should Out Source: Google Car Google Ad word Google Scholar Google Translate Motorola Mobility LCC The products that should be retain by the Company: Google Apps Engine Google Chrome Google Search Google Alert The Factor that involve the decision of outsource and to retain in house by using five performance objectives: 1. Quality: For the Google Company it is important to maintain the quality of the products and the services that are offers by the Company. It is the first priority of the Google Company, as the quality is the necessary factor to create the attraction in the customers. The Google Company cannot compromise with the quality of products, because if the quality of the products is not good than the customers will not buy the products from the Google Company (Kent, 2011). 2. Cost: With the maintenance of the quality of the products and services the Google Company also keep in mind that the price of the products shall not be high. As there is many competitors in the market for the same type of products and services and if the price of the Google products is high than no one is going to use the products and services from the Google Company (Uyiomendo and Tore, 2015). 3. Speed: It is also important for the Google Company to maintain the time. In this context we are talking about the delivery of the products to the customers, and also the time which required for producing the product. Now a day everyone is more or less busy with their work, so the customers prefer the online buying system, and also want that the delivery of the products should be on time (Frimpong, 2013). 4. Dependability: With the maintenance of the quality, speed another important thing for the Google Company is maintain the time. Time is regarding about the delivery of the time taken by the organization. If the customers buy online products, the organization give a specific time and promise to deliver the product on time. So the Google need to maintain the time as well to satisfy the customers (Sharma, 2013). The aspects of dependability are Internal: In the internal aspects the Google Company is depending on its employees that they can manage the time and take less time to produce the products External: In external aspect the Google Company try to deliver the ordered products to the customer on time, so that the customers can believe in the company. 5. Flexibility: The flexibility is also required for the Google Organization as, there is different customer who wants different types of products, for which the company have the flexibility in the working system to produce different types of products for the different customers. it is seen that in the time of buying the products online the customers go for different choice and look for the new collections of products, so it is necessary for the Google to produces different types of products (Bennett, 2015). The Risk involved in the process of decision making: The operation managers always faces some of the risk in the decision making process. There is an obvious reason for the risk in the decision making process, as the decision may not be correct all the time. The risk involves like; the customers may loss interest to retain in the company, as a result the demand will also fall. If the demand of the products of the company falls then the company may face loss in the future (Sum, 2015). Recommendation for reducing risk: Identifying and understanding the risk is important for the operation managers, because if the operation managers identify and understand the risk, than it will not be very hard for the manager to solve the issue. The operation manager has to do the proper coordinating with the employees of the organization, if the manager monitors the work than there is less chance of making mistake. The rechecking of the plan is also necessary for the operation managers, it will reduce the risk in the decision making process. Conclusion: In this context we have discussed about outsource of the Google Company, how the company and add the value to the products and services. The correction in the decision making process is important for the Google company. The operation managers is trying to reduce the risk that is involve in the decision making process. References List Bennett, D. (2015). Importance of distinguishing between different types of health app. BMJ, 350(may07 7), pp.h2334-h2334. Buenda, F. (2013). Self-organizing market structures, system dynamics, and urn theory. Complexity, 18(4), pp.28-40. Frimpong, K. (2013). Service Orientation in Delivery: Perspectives From Employees, Customers, and Managers. Services Marketing Quarterly, 35(1), pp.54-67. Hastings, A. (2014). Temporal scales of resource variability: Effects on population dynamics of structured populations. Ecological Complexity, 18, pp.6-9. Kent, P. (2011). The decision to outsource management advisory services. Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(8), pp.672-696. Lee, E. and Yin, Y. (2012). Off-shoring and out-sourcing for shareholder value: Promise versus reality. Accounting Forum, 36(1), pp.18-26. Long, C. and Wong, R. (2014). Viral marketing for dedicated customers. Information Systems, 46, pp.1-23. Nell, P. and Ambos, B. (2013). Parenting advantage in the MNC: An embeddedness perspective on the value added by headquarters. Strat. Mgmt. J., 34(9), pp.1086-1103. Olson, R. (2013). Does It Make Sense to Outsource Utility Operations?. OPF, pp.26-27. Quintana, R. and Leung, M. (2012). A case study of Bayesian belief networks in industrial work process design based on utility expectation and operational performance. Int J Productivity Perf Mgmt, 61(7), pp.765-777. Rutkin, A. (2014). Google Street View cars sniff out gas leaks in cities. New Scientist, 223(2979), p.20. Sharma, S. (2013). Maintenance reengineering framework: a case study. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 19(2), pp.96-113. Sum, R. (2015). Risk management decision-making: the analytic hierarchy process approach. JIBED, 8(2), p.108. Uncles, M., East, R. and Lomax, W. (2013). Good customers: The value of customers by mode of acquisition. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 21(2), pp.119-125. Uyiomendo, E. and Tore, M. (2015). Subsea maintenance service delivery. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 21(1), pp.34-54. Xiang, C. and Tang, C. (2015). Securely verifiable outsourcing schemes of matrix calculation. International Journal of High Performance Computing and Networking, 8(2), p.93.

Lottery 2001 Essays - Lakota People, Dusty Donovan,

Lottery 2001 Lottery 2001 The sounds of the graduation were loud and excited everyone in the place had a buzz about them. This was Dusty and I's last year and we decided to do something really cool before we go off to college. We got are diplomas and went out to celebrate with our families. That night dusty and I agreed on taking a trip around all fifty states. With a trip on this magnitude we thought we better leave soon so the next day we packed in to me and headed up the eastern seaboard. We pulled into a small town in South Carolina to get gas, at this little old run down gas station, but the town looked disserted. There was no one in the gas station or any other business in town it was like a gost town. So we went up the street a little bit and saw every one outside a Wal-Mart shopping center. When we drove by the people look very serious and gave a horrible glare. We decided to have a look at what they were doing so we pulled around the back of the Wal-Mart and sneaked around the corner of the building. What we saw was very weird, all the people were standing around this old man standing over this old looking box. One by one the old man called out their names and the came up and drew a piece of paper out of the old box. After the had drawn the paper they stood in a line behind the man standing over the box. The men looked very nervious for some reason but dusty and I could not figure out what was going on. After all the men had drawn their paper they slowly opened it up and a sign of relief was on their face ecepct for one. He was a big man with a strong look about him, his wife and child started crying when he showed them the paper. I could not figure out what was on that piece of paper. The man over the box told the man to put the paper back into the box then each one of his family members drew from the box. First the little boy, then the man, and then his wife, who was very striking she had long blond her and emerald green eyes that were filled with tears. They open their papers at the same time. When the women opened her paper she went crazy saying, it is not fair. Two men grabbed her and stood her next to the wall. Next to the box was a pile of rocks. Each person took a rock and threw it at the beautiful women. Dusty and I did not know what the do but, we knew that we were scared so we jumped back in the car and headed up the street when we passed the gas station the owner was out side pumping someone's gas. So we turned around so I could get some gas, when we pulled up the man asked me what kind of gas with no idea what we had just witnessed, I told him premium. The man acted as if he had not just stoned a young lady like he had no conscious. Finally I got enough nerve to confront the man about what we just saw. When I ask him about the event he said to me in a calm voice that he did not know why they do it but he knows that they have been doing it once a year for ever since he could remember. I paid him for the gas and Dusty and I went on with our trip never mentioning anything that we saw in that small town in South Carolina. English Essays

Learn About the Difference Between Corporate Ownership and Management

Learn About the Difference Between Corporate Ownership and Management Today, many large corporations have a great number of owners. In fact, a  major company may be owned by a million or more people. These owners are generally called shareholders. In the case of a public company with a great number of these shareholders, a majority may  hold fewer than 100 shares of stock each. This widespread ownership has given many Americans a direct stake in some of the nations biggest companies. By the mid-1990s, more than 40% of U.S. families owned common stock, either directly or through mutual funds or other intermediaries. This scenario is a far cry from the corporate structure of but one hundred years ago  and marks a great shift in the concepts of corporation ownership versus management. Corporation Ownership Versus Corporation Management The widely dispersed ownership of Americas largest corporations has to lead to a separation of the concepts of corporate ownership and control. Because shareholders generally cannot know and manage the full details of a corporations business (nor do many wish to), they elect a board of directors to make broad corporate policy. Typically, even members of a corporations board of directors and managers own less than 5% of the common stock, though some may own far more than that. Individuals, banks, or retirement funds often own blocks of stock, but even these holdings generally account for only a small fraction of the total of the companys stock. Usually, only a minority of board members are operating officers of the corporation. Some directors are nominated by the company to give prestige to the board, others to provide certain skills or to represent lending institutions. For these very reasons, it is not unusual for one person to serve on several different corporate boards at the same time. Corporate Board of Directors and Corporate Executives While corporate boards are elected to direct corporate policy, those boards typically delegate day-to-day management decisions to a chief executive officer (CEO), who may also operate as the boards chairman or president. The CEO supervises other corporate executives, including a number of vice presidents who oversee various corporate functions and divisions. The CEO will also oversee other executives like the chief financial officer (CFO), the chief operating officer (COO), and the chief information officer (CIO). The position of CIO is by far the newest executive title to American corporate structure. It was first introduced in the late 1990s as high technology became a crucial part of U.S. business affairs. The Power of the Shareholders As long as a CEO has the confidence of the board of directors, he or she is generally permitted a great deal of freedom in running and management of the corporation. But sometimes, individual and institutional stockholders, acting in concert and with the backing of dissident candidates for the board, can exert enough power to force a change in management. Other than these more extraordinary circumstances, shareholders participation in the company whose stock they hold is limited to annual shareholder meetings. Even so, generally only a few people attend annual shareholder meetings. Most shareholders vote on the election of directors and important policy proposals by proxy, that is, by mailing in election forms. In recent years, however, some annual meetings have seen more shareholders- perhaps several hundred- in attendance. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires corporations to give groups challenging management access to mailing lists of stockholders to present their views.

Capability Development

With the growth of competition, organizations are always trying to find innovation strategies so that they can sustain the brand value and reputation in the industry (Rockart and Dutt 2015). Often most of the organizations fail to evaluate the core organizational capabilities and therefore they fail to ensure balance between stakeholders’ expectation. One such reason is effective data analytics and market research. This has resulted in raising the requirement bar of capability development from executive consultant. This report will develop the executive consultant requirement for capability development and will also highlight the interrelationship between the two factors for organizational value creation. The aim of this report is to identify the effect on capability development through discipline of consultancy. Following are the report objectives Capability development places extreme importance on employees and their capacities. It focuses on the capabilities of the employees to perform at high level adjust with the rapidly changing work context and environment. Developing knowledge co-creation and skills of the employees is one of the important aspects of the capability development. According to Brandon-Jones, Knoppen and Van Raaij (2014), creation of capability is all about shifting from segmented actions to holistic action, which is more purposeful and meaningful. Being capable of applying differentiated skills, the employees can bring innovation in organization. On the other hand, Rahmandad (2012) opined that capability development focuses on development of team and individuals through strategic activities. The intension behind capability development is to meet business challenge, business goals and creating capacities for adjusting with organizational change. Competency defines acquisition of skills, attributes and knowl edge, whereas capability defines the ability of the employees to apply those skills, attributes and knowledge in the organizational context. Moreover, professional development aspect of capability development centers at formal learning activities towards enhancing employees skills.   One of the most important models of capability development is Holistic Model.   According to Lupton and Beamish (2016), holistic model supports the work team towards responding quickly, innovatively and effectively to the changing business environment and consumer needs. The life based learning philosophy defines the skills, attributes and knowledge of the employees cannot only be acquired in the workplace. These factors are also highly dependent on external work environment in which they reside. Outside environment of employees may define the potential activities, which they may do at their work. On the other hand, McGrath and O'Toole (2014) opined that shared commitment and understanding in the work culture outlines organizational values towards framing capability level of the employees. While the organization will have supportive mentor for employees, they will be able to demonstrate their innovative approach and confidence in their work areas. Jiang, Malik and Guo (2015) opined that organization must have effective guiding principles for framing the capability development strategy. Therefore, an effective leader is highly required for identifying business issues and requirements. Based on those business requirements, the leaders would guide the employees for enhancing their capabilities. Moreover, organizational should adopt range of learning strategies in terms of on the job and off the job training towards skill development of the employees. Figure 1: Holistic Model of Capability Development It is quite common assumption that consultant service is only needed for larger organizations. However, Business consultancy firm can improve the business performance of organizations of all sizes. The experts of business consultancy provides high quality and well informed advice on the business topics like commerce and empowering employees towards achieving maximum potential. According to (Onal Vural, Dahlander and George 2013), some catalyst like emerging IT innovation, declining market share, tightening environmental policies dramatically change the commercial landscape. In such situation, business consultancy provides effective advice on the matters of organizational Governance. They mostly provide suggestions regarding acquiring new tools and overseeing work force development. On the other hand, Schweitzer (2014) opined that opined that true success of organization could not come only through instinct, gut reaction and luck. Organization success is highly reliant on realistic ap proach in the context of external business environment. In such situation, business consultancy offers realistic analysis, careful calculations and practical strategic development in the context of external business environment. Therefore, organizations can take most realistic approach towards confronting business challenge and gain long-term success in every business aspect. According to Hansen and Alewell (2013), the diagnostics of business consultancy act as professional leaders for overall organizational success. They analyze the specific organizational issues and business gaps whether it is related to development of human capital or proper allocation of financial resources. The HR diagnostics of the consulting firm identify the lack of skill level in the work group. After identifying gaps, the HR diagnostics provide effective training to the employees for enhancing their skills levels. Therefore, the employees become quite able to adjust with dynamic business environment and follow innovative ideas towards contributing in organizational success. On the other hand, Robert Mitchell and Shepherd (2012) opined that the role model of business consultancy offers deep insight on the business culture by identifying the behavior and emotional intelligence of the employees. They business consultants can create system of reward behavior towards aligning with ch anging organizational culture. The consults also offer effective succession planning for the employees towards initiating an inspiring work culture for the employees. It helps in enhancing productivity level of the employees towards effective organizational success. According to McGrath and O’Toole (2016), the coaches of business consulting firms offer diverse group of experiences towards organizational growth. They align the learning needs of the employees with the requirement of business. The firms identify the gaps in the learning process of the employees and develop a concrete procedure for future progress. While considering the view of Apsc.gov.au. (2016), it can be found that capability building is the centralized part of organizational performance, which requires systematic learning and development approach guided by consulting firms for value enhancement. On the other hand, Australian Institute of Management (2016) proved that leadership and management framework are building blocks that make an organization capable enough to contribute in forming its benchmarking for effective performance. Furthermore, Joshi (2016) highlighted that capability development through business consultancy helps in encompassing various job roles and outc ome through critical thinking and thereby ensuring organizational sustainability. From the above discussion, it can be said that discipline of consultancy helps in developing organizational knowledge and a positive sense of stakeholder management. It is quite clear that with the growth of competition, an organization may not have the capability to ensure effective market data analysis but with the assistance from business consultants they can ensure innovation and mitigate challenge. Forstner, Kamprath and Rà ¶glinger (2014) pointed out that business consultancy acts as the trusted advisor for an organization so that professionalism can be enhanced to ensure positive outcome in future. Finally, it must be said that organization development can be only achieved by effective leadership who will guide the flow of operation in reaching future goals. In such case, executive consultancy proves to be the mentor in forming desired leadership approach and how the managers must act while controlling massive human resource. Therefore, from the discussion it is clear that as sistance about both innovation and internal operation, discipline of consultancy acts as the supporting arm for leading a business towards success. Figure 2: Relevance of Capability Development with Discipline of Business Consultancy While considering the view of Robert Mitchell and Shepherd (2012), it can be said that value of an organization is only achieved when the purpose to fulfill stakeholder’s expectation is achieved. Consulting agencies while acting as the mentor or trusted advisor has only one motive, this is to ensure capability development for its client. Value of an organization is dependent on its performance but often the core competencies remain unknown, which is highlighted by business consultancies. With the expense of time and due to organization expansion, most of the organizations fail to keep a balance between its core values and stakeholder management. Such scenarios are quite common in most of the small scale enterprises of Australia. In order to gain revenue, organizations fail to ensure effective balance between employee expectation and client satisfaction resulting to deteriorate value. Such imbalances result in losing organizational reputation. Executive consultancy helps in enhancing the organizational value by setting up strategies through balance scorecard, through which core stakeholder’s expectation and satisfaction is met. For manufacturing organizations, executive consultancy helps in analyzing the gap between organization’s production and market demand and based on that future scope of productivity development is proposed. By following such advices, organizations are able to increase the productivity and thereby ensure balance between its stakeholders, which helps in restoring organizational value. Some of the most important advices that executive consultancies provide for developing capability are provided below: The number of consultancy firms in Australia is increasing but the most common points are listed above. From the above points, it can be found that consultancy agencies always try to create customized reports for their client organizations so that the competitiveness does not get hampered.   Some of the service oriented organizations in Australia are value oriented rather than hardcore profit earning but for them the consultancy firms try to ensure best quality without the expense of capital endorsement. With whatever be the procedure, consultancy firms try to ensure best quality service and client satisfaction through which organizational value is restored, which further helps in ensuring professionalism. The whole paper has highlighted capability development by discipline of consultancy but some of the negative aspects of such service are pertaining to the degree of customization. The FMCG and IT industry of Australia is rapidly growing at present but against such sectors the target market is extremely common. This has somehow resulted in poor customized business progress report as product diversification and changing government regulation has made limited scope of customization. Most of the consultants are almost providing the same solutions to their clients and therefore competitive advantage is becoming negligible. While concluding it can be said that organizations in Australia are extremely competitive but they often fail to gather market information through data analytics and thereby cannot ensure best strategy for sustainable business. In such a scenario, executive consultants help the organizations in setting up the most customized strategic business approach for future. It has been also found that most of the organizations in Australia are successful enough but they need to be ahead of rising competition and for that they need to innovate. Executive consultants help such organizations to gather relevant market statistics and evaluate those against client firm’s capability. Thus, it can be said that firm’s capability development can be best decided by professional executive consultants so that value is restored. Apsc.gov.au. 2016.  Building capability: A framework for managing learning and development in the APS - APSC. [online] Available at: https://www.apsc.gov.au/publications-and-media/current-publications/building-capability [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. Australian Institute of Management. 2016.  Organisational Capability Benchmarking. [online] Available at: https://www.aim.com.au/organisational-capability-benchmarking [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. Brandon-Jones, A., Knoppen, D. and Van Raaij, E., 2014, January. Strategic purchasing in dynamic capability development and deployment: A contingency perspective. In  Academy of Management Proceedings  (Vol. 2014, No. 1, p. 15165). Academy of Management. Forstner, E., Kamprath, N. and Rà ¶glinger, M., 2014. Capability development with process maturity models–Decision framework and economic analysis.  Journal of Decision Systems,  23(2), pp.127-150. Hansen, N.K. and Alewell, D., 2013. Employment systems as governance mechanisms of human capital and capability development.  The International Journal of Human Resource Management,  24(11), pp.2131-2153. Hu, T.S., Lin, C.Y. and Chang, S.L., 2013. Knowledge intensive business services and client innovation.  The Service Industries Journal,  33(15-16), pp.1435-1455. Jiang, C.X., Malik, O.R. and Guo, C., 2015, January. What affects lean capability development of emerging market firms? An empirical investigation. In  Academy of Management Proceedings  (Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 17330). Academy of Management. Joshi, J. 2016.  Managing Capability - New Avatar of L&D/HR ? Are we doing it right? - LearningCafe. [online] LearningCafe. Available at: https://learningcafe.com.au/managing-capability-are-we-doing-it-right/ [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. Lupton, N.C. and Beamish, P.W., 2016. The mutual construction of knowledge transfer and shared context in capability development within the networked MNC.  Knowledge Management Research & Practice,  14(1), pp.150-157. McGrath, H. and O’Toole, T., 2016. Using action research and action learning for entrepreneurial network capability development.  Action Learning: Research and Practice,  13(2), pp.118-138. McGrath, H. and O'Toole, T., 2014. A cross-cultural comparison of the network capability development of entrepreneurial firms.  Industrial Marketing Management,  43(6), pp.897-910. Onal Vural, M., Dahlander, L. and George, G., 2013. Collaborative benefits and coordination costs: Learning and capability development in science.  Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,  7(2), pp.122-137. Rahmandad, H., 2012. Impact of growth opportunities and competition on firm-level capability development trade-offs.  Organization science,  23(1), pp.138-154. Robert Mitchell, J. and Shepherd, D.A., 2012. Capability development and decision incongruence in strategic opportunity pursuit.  Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,  6(4), pp.355-381. Rockart, S.F. and Dutt, N., 2015. The rate and potential of capability development trajectories.  Strategic Management Journal,  36(1), pp.53-75. Schweitzer, J., 2014. Leadership and innovation capability development in strategic alliances.  Leadership & Organization Development Journal,  35(5), pp.442-469.

School Uniforms in US Public Schools in Michigan Research Proposal

School Uniforms in US Public Schools in Michigan - Research Proposal Example Moreover, a broad discussion relating to the correlation between student behavior and school uniform has also been discussed. Besides, valuable suggestions for improving the effectiveness of school uniform policies in MI school district and mitigating the problems have also been discussed. Discussion School uniforms are often used in every part of the world as a part which helps in maintaining a proper coordination amid the pupils or the learners by a greater level. The introduction as well as the execution of school uniforms can be duly considered to be a global method of upholding law and order within an educational setting. It can be apparently observed that the educational institutions implementing the policy of school uniforms are less involved in arising disputes amid their pupils (The Michigan Legislature, 1999). The topic of introducing school uniforms in the state of Michigan has been in discussion from many years. It has been stated that the state shares no concern in maint aining discipline in public schools resulting in poor academic performance and incident of violence within their respective campus. It can be affirmed from a broader outlook that school uniform associated policies are often designed to foster the performance of the students in an effectual manner. But in certain cases, it can also be viewed that the implementation of the policy did not proved to be quite effective. While certain critics consider adaptation of the school uniform policy to be a fundamental change in the educational environment, it is also criticized concerning its execution affecting right to freedom by a certain degree. Therefore, it is quite vital especially for the school officials to make effective decisions considering both the positive as well as the negative effects that may arise from employing such policies. It has been viewed that in the year 2000, around 21% of the schools encircling the region of the United States have adopted the policy of effectively usi ng school uniforms amid their pupils. In relation to recognize the problems concerning school uniforms, it can be stated that the main reason behind the increase in adoption of school uniforms in the institutions around the country

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

Personal Statement Example inance is to develop advanced mathematical knowledge and skills that will help me provide innovative solutions to the multifaceted economic problems in China. My interest in economics and finance bolstered during my junior year. I played with simulated stocks programs and discovered my proficiency in and enthusiasm for it. After completing my Bachelor’s degree of Business Administration and majoring in economics and finance, I found myself driven to work in the field of investments. I want to seek employment in an investment bank and serve as an investment banker. I see myself advising clients on high level issues of financial management, where I can recommend and carry out strategies of mergers and acquisitions and handle stock strategies for public selling. Most of all, I want to use my advanced finance and economics competencies to address poverty in China. I will use my graduate studies to research on financial and economic analysis and planning that will soon help me contribute to programs that can enable China to attain a more equitable distribution of wealth. I want to carve another milestone, where after acquiring my Master’s in Finance, I can help develop strategies for poverty alleviation measures. I want to integrate the Chinese rural poor into the world market, where they can tap diverse opportunities for growth. Your program will empower me to achieve my dreams, so that I can spread empowerment to others

The Argumentr Regardingf The Decriminalization Of Cannabis Essay

The Argument Over the Decriminalization of Cannabis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The majority of Americans choose the same issues as the most threatening to the nation. Invariably among these one will see â€Å"drugs† as a major concern of most Americans. There is speculation that this is due to a perceived association between drugs and crime (Inciardi 1). A good deal of the argument over government policy towards drugs centers on the least unhealthy and most socially accepted of the illegal drugs, marijuana.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marijuana, scientifically known as Tetrahydrocannabinol, belongs to its own group among other legal and illegal drugs. It is neither a narcotic, such as heroin, nor a stimulant, such as caffeine or tobacco, nor a depressant, such as alcohol. The cannabis plant is thought to have grown originally in Asia, though it was also discovered upon the settling of North America. Its leaves, when smoked, instigate physiological reactions. When the active chemical in cannabis, THC, enters the bloodstream through the lungs and reaches the brain, it triggers the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that induces pleasure (Gettman). This causes several effects upon the user, such as increased sensitivity of the senses, a dry mouth, the inability to keep a train of thought, and fits of laughter, among others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cannabis remains a legal though partially restricted substance in several countries. The Netherlands, for example, has mostly decriminalized cannabis. Portugal and Spain recently partially decriminalized the possession and use of recreational cannabis. However, in the United States, the possession of cannabis or any paraphernalia is expressly illegal. While no major legislation has been proposed to decriminalize the recreational use of cannabis, the United States government has commissioned several studies regarding the properties of cannabis and its effects, and also has considered bills permitting the medicinal use of marijuana.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cannabis was prevalent in America for much of the 18th and 19th centuries. Many apothecaries and doctors proscribed medications containing cannabis. Until 1941, cannabis was part of the United States pharmacopoeia. However, in the early 20th century, public opinion swung and cannabis was characterized as an evil and ... ...a will certainly continue longer than that. However, the fact remains that a drug recognized as physically safer and more beneficial than nicotine and alcohol has caused millions of imprisonments, billions of federal dollars, and several lives. However, we are only left to wonder if the prohibition of marijuana today will one day seem as trivial is our prohibition of alcohol was during the early 20th century. Works Cited Baggins, David Sadofsky. Drug Hate and the Corruption of American Justice. Westport, CT : Praeger, 1998. Fish, Jefferson M. How to Legalize Drugs. Northvale, NJ : Jason Aronson, Inc., 1998. Gettman, Jon. â€Å"Physiological Effects of Cannabis Consumption†. The Medical Feasibility of Marijuana. 8 Dec. 2000. Whitman College. . Gieringer, Dale. â€Å"NORML Report on Marijuana Prohibition†. National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws Homepage. 8 Dec. 2000. NORML. . Inciardi, James A. The Drug Legalization Debate. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications, 1999. Rubin, Vera. Cannabis and Culture. The Hague : Mouton Publishers, 1975.

Art History: Mask of Agamemnon

ANCIENT ART 200 Was the Mask Of Agamemnon Edited by Schliemann and his Workers? 5/14/2011 Sandra. Baah | Schliemann was a German archeologist who excavated the shaft graves of Mycenae. He found a mask which has been claimed to be the mask of Agamemnon. This has brought up endless debates about the authenticity of the mask. The mask is said to be one of Schliemann's forgeries. Some scholars claim the mask is too new or does not have any qualities that prove that it is Mycenaean. It is difficult to know whether the mask is authentic or fake. William A. Calder and David A.Traill are two archeologists who challenge the authenticity of the mask. They have come up with arguments that try to prove the mask is a forgery. Some scholars claim that their arguments are not valid and lack scholarly reasoning to support their arguments. Some scholars believe that the mask is a mixture of different styles from different places and times. No one can really tell if the mask is authentic or fake. I be lieve that the mask was edited by Schliemann and his men. The mask of Agamemnon is not authentic due to its lack of Mycenaean qualities that would prove its authenticity.The mask of Agamemnon is not authentic; therefore it was edited by Schliemann and his workers. The mask of Agamemnon was found in Shaft Grave V by Schliemann on the Treasury of Atreus it is one of the most famous artworks that have been found. The mask of Agamemnon is a gold funeral mask. It was made using the repousse? method. This technique makes it look like it was hammered. The hair on the mask looks like it was engraved. The mask is crooked. The ears are not in proportion, the moustache looks like it was put on wrong and everything on this mask looks wrong.The beard on the mask is V shaped. Most funerary masks are flat, but this one is not.. The mask is three dimensional and it looks like the ears were cut out rather than made together with the rest of the mask. The hair on the mask is very detailed; one can al most see every strand of his beard. The eyes on the mask appear to be open. The eyelids are made in a way that makes the eyes seem to be both open and closed at the same time. Compared to the mask of Agamemnon, other objects found in the graves look Mycenaean and authentic.One example is image three, which is the inlaid dagger, was found in grave A Mycenae, Greece, 1600-1500 BCE. The dagger is about nine inches long. It is made of different metals such as gold, silver, and niello; niello is a chemical that is rubbed into the needle- like cut to make the texture of the dagger. The daggers were difficult to make, and are very detailed. One depicts a scene of a lion hunt; the lions look heraldic and symbolic, this explains why they were found in graves because only important officials were buried with expensive ornaments.The lions on the dagger are in the flying gallop pose, which is a convention started by the Minoans then adapted by the Mycenaean’s. The figures on the dagger a re wearing shorts but not helmets and carrying a shield. I believe the figures represent the people buried in the graves, because they look heroic and important people were buried in the graves. It is possible that Schliemann made a similar assumption in finding the mask of Agamemnon since he was a Trojan soldier. The two artworks described beforehand are different even though they are claimed to be from the same civilization.Figure three shows more Mycenaean qualities than the mask of Agamemnon. Most of the Mycenaean metal works were not made of pure gold. Like the inlaid dagger, most of them were mixed with metals like silver. They are both inlaid but the dagger has signs of the Mycenaean convention of depicting animal scenes. It is believed that the funerary mask Schliemann found is a forgery. The funerary mask does not look like some of the other Mycenaean gold funerary mask. A local reporter of the Argolis News reported the â€Å"mask had no mustache†.Compared to figure two found in shaft grave A, the facial features on mask of Agamemnon does not match all the others. It is believed the facial hair does not look Mycenaean. According to Harrington Spencer the mouth on figure 2 is short and thick with ill defined lips and no discernible chin, but the mask of Agamemnon has a wider mouth, thin lips and a well define chin. The eyes on the mask of Agamemnon are different from the other masks found in the shaft graves of Mycenae. The eyebrows on figure two are not shown in detail, but the eyebrows on the mask of Agamemnon the look as if they have been engraved on the mask.The eyelids on the mask of Agamemnon seem to be open, while those on figure two are closed. Schliemann edited the mask because it does not have any similarities with other metal work found in Mycenae. The mask looks too perfect compared to the other masks found in the grave; it looks like it was made at a later date. It is not severely faded like the other artworks found in the shaft gra ves of Mycenae. The Mycenaean' did not make their metalwork purely out of gold. Most of their artwork was made with different metals, such as silver and bronze.I believe the mask was edited because the mask of Schliemann found was believed to be made of pure gold and according to Calder â€Å"no ancient object was ever made of pure gold†. Some scholars like David Traill, have questioned the authenticity of the mask of Agamemnon and requested for the object to be tested. Traill has asked for it to be tested to see if the mask is really made of gold but his request has been denied. If the mask is said to be authentic, then why has it not been tested? The answer is not known.If the mask is believed to be an authentic piece, then it should be tested. Testing the mask to know if it is pure gold does not ruin the mask instead testing it will enable scholars to find out the truth about the mask's authenticity. Some Scholars believe Schliemann planted the mask. The dates at which the mask was found bring about questions as to whether the mask is a forgery or not. According to Calder â€Å"the Mycenae excavations took place between August seventh and December third 1876, the mask was discovered November 30. Only three days before the site was closed†.It seems like the mask was planted in the grave to be found. Why would Schliemann close the site right after he found the mask of Agamemnon? It might be that he planted the mask in the grave so he would become famous for finding the mask of Agamemnon. It could have been that Schliemann was looking for a plan to advance his career and in order to do that he planted the mask and got his fame from supposedly finding it. It is claimed the excavations were closed on November 26th and 27th . His absence could have made it possible for him to plant the mask.Some archeologists do not believe that Schliemann planted the mask, instead they claim that â€Å"it is difficult to see how the insertion of the mask could hav e been achieved when Schliemann was working under the constant supervision of Panagiotis Stamatakis the director of Antiquities, who was assisted from November 28 by other archeologists sent from Athens, and by a guard of Greek soldiers on the site†. Under this strict supervision it is highly doubtful that Schliemann planted the mask in the grave so he could find it.Due to the reasons stated beforehand, I believe the mask of Agamemnon was edited because it does not relate to other Mycenaean art. It is different compared to the other artworks found in grave A and B. The mask of Agamemnon does not follow the convention of Mycenaean art. Traill states that â€Å"the mask of Agamemnon does not show any trace of Mycenaean norm or convention†. According to Calder â€Å"the mask of Agamemnon is stylish and innovative. It is far away from the Mycenaean convention and looks fairly new.I believe the mask of Agamemnon was altered by Schliemann. There is not much prove that shows that it was edited, but the mask does not look authentic. William Calder and David Traill try to prove that the mask is a forgery, but they do not have substantial evidence to support their argument. It looks like it was made in a hurry, and ancient artworks were not made purely of gold. I also believe the mask was edited because Schliemann was not an honest man, he admitted that he bought some of the objects he claimed to have found.The mask of Agamemnon should be removed from textbooks because archeologists do not have enough information on it, it is based on observations and on an individual’s perception of it. It should not be added to art history books before it is tested. I believe for something to be studied, one should have background knowledge of the object. Figure 1 Mask of Agamemnon 1550-1500 BCE Figure 2 Funerary Mask from Shaft Grave IV 1550-1500 BCE Found in Grave Circle A by Schliemann and his workers. Figure 3 Inlaid Dagger Blade, 1550-1500 BCEDagger from grav e circle A at Mycenae. Found in the national archeological museum, Athens. BIBLIOGRAPHY Christopulous, George A, and John C Bastias. Prejistory and Protohistory. University park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania state univveristy press, 1974. Dickinson, Oliver. â€Å"The ‘Face of Agamemnon. ‘† Hesperia: The Journal of the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 3rd ser. , 74 (July-August   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2005): 299-308. Accessed May 2, 2011. http:///www. jstor. org/stable/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  25067959.Elliot, Alexander. The Horizon Concise of Greece. New York: American Heritage,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1972. Harrington, Spencer P. M. â€Å"Behind the Mask of Agamemnon. † Archeology 52, no. 4   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (July-August 1999). Accessed May 2, 2011. http://web. ebscohost. com/ehost/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  delivery? sid=1d53bfed-ae35-45c6-8097-2d4bcffa3301%40sessionmgr10;vid=7;hid=18. Hilson, Muriel. â€Å"Studies in Art Education. â₠¬  Neolithic Art and the Art History   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Clas 32, no. 4 (1991): 230-238. Accessed April 27, 2011. http://www. jstor. org/stable.